{"id":195,"date":"2015-09-11T12:45:14","date_gmt":"2015-09-11T10:45:14","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2021-10-11T15:46:08","modified_gmt":"2021-10-11T13:46:08","slug":"custodia-compartida-como-afecta-la-sentencia-del-supremo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/todomediacion.com\/node\/195","title":{"rendered":"Custodia compartida: c\u00f3mo afecta la sentencia del Supremo"},"content":{"rendered":"

La guarda<\/span> y custodia<\/span> compartida<\/span> se ha convertido<\/span> en uno<\/span> de los temas<\/span> m\u00e1s<\/span> candentes<\/span> en Derecho<\/span> de Familia<\/span><\/strong> desde<\/span> que<\/span>, a finales del a\u00f1o<\/span> 2.014, el Tribunal Supremo<\/span> se pronunciara<\/span> de nuevo<\/span> sobre<\/span> esta<\/span> materia<\/span>, sembrando<\/span> dudas<\/span> entre<\/span> los afectados<\/span> por<\/span> una<\/span> situaci\u00f3n<\/span> de divorcio<\/span> y\/o separaci\u00f3n<\/span>. Hasta<\/span> entonces<\/span> parec\u00eda<\/span> claro<\/span> que<\/span> la tendencia<\/span> deb\u00eda<\/span> ser<\/span> conceder la custodia<\/span> compartida<\/span> –siempre<\/span> que<\/span> ello<\/span> opere<\/span> en beneficio<\/span> del menor<\/span>– por<\/span> encima<\/span> de la custodia<\/span> exclusiva<\/span> a favor de uno<\/span> s\u00f3lo<\/span> de los c\u00f3nyuges<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

El Tribunal Supremo<\/span> sent\u00f3<\/span> un criterio<\/span> clave<\/span> en su<\/span> Sentencia<\/span> de 07.07.2011: A la hora<\/span> de decidir<\/span> sobre<\/span> la custodia<\/span> de los hijos<\/span> durante<\/span> un proceso<\/span> de divorcio<\/span> y \/o separaci\u00f3n<\/span>, lo m\u00e1s<\/span> adecuado<\/span> al inter\u00e9s<\/span> del menor<\/span> es<\/span> decidir<\/span> la guardia<\/span> y custodia<\/span> compartida<\/span> por<\/span> ambos<\/span> padres. <\/strong>Adem\u00e1s<\/span>, esta<\/span> medida<\/span> deber\u00eda<\/span> considerarse<\/span> la m\u00e1s<\/span> adecuada<\/span> a la regulaci\u00f3n<\/span> legal que<\/span> establece<\/span> el art\u00edculo<\/span> 92 del C\u00f3digo<\/span> Civil. E incluso<\/span> fundamenta<\/span> el Supremo<\/span> que<\/span> este<\/span> r\u00e9gimen<\/span> es<\/span> el m\u00e1s<\/span> aconsejable<\/span> por<\/span> que<\/span> permite<\/span> la efectividad<\/span> del derecho<\/span> que<\/span> los hijos<\/span> tienen<\/span> a relacionarse<\/span> con ambos<\/span> progenitores<\/span>, aun<\/span> en situaciones<\/span> de crisis, siempre<\/span> que<\/span> ello<\/span> sea posible<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ahora<\/span> se han<\/span> sembrado<\/span> dudas<\/span>, mayormente<\/span> infundadas<\/span>, con diversas<\/span> interpretaciones<\/span> que<\/span> se vierten<\/span> sobre<\/span> la nueva<\/span> Sentencia<\/span> del Tribunal Supremo<\/span> de 30.10.2014. En concreto<\/span>, la Sala<\/span> ha manifestado<\/span> que<\/span> "la custodia<\/span> compartida<\/span> conlleva<\/span> como<\/span> premisa<\/span> la necesidad<\/span> de que<\/span> entre<\/span> los padres exista<\/span> una<\/span> relaci\u00f3n<\/span> de mutuo<\/span> respeto<\/span> que<\/span> permita<\/span> la adopci\u00f3n<\/span> de actitudes<\/span> y conductas<\/span> que<\/span> beneficien<\/span> al menor<\/span>, que<\/span> no perturben<\/span> su<\/span> desarrollo<\/span> emocional<\/span> y que<\/span>, pese<\/span> a la ruptura<\/span> afectiva<\/span> de sus<\/span> progenitores<\/span>, se mantenga<\/span> en un marco<\/span> familiar de referencia<\/span> que<\/span> sustente<\/span> un crecimiento<\/span> arm\u00f3nico<\/span> de su<\/span> personalidad<\/span>".<\/span><\/p>\n

¿ Cambia entonces<\/span> la doctrina<\/span> del Tribunal Supremo<\/span>?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

No cambia. Solamente<\/span> se matiza<\/span> uno<\/span> de los motivos<\/span> que<\/span> puede<\/span> impedir<\/span> que<\/span> esta<\/span> soluci\u00f3n<\/span> deseable<\/span> sea practicable en ciertos<\/span> casos<\/span>. As\u00ed<\/span>, cuando<\/span> esa<\/span> falta<\/span> de entendimiento<\/span> entre<\/span> los padres vaya<\/span> en contra del inter\u00e9s<\/span> del menor<\/span> podr\u00e1<\/span> sentenciarse<\/span> que<\/span> la custodia<\/span> no sea compartida<\/span>. Por<\/span> ejemplo<\/span>: Aquellas<\/span> situaciones<\/span> en que<\/span> los hijos<\/span> presencien<\/span> enfrentamientos<\/span> entre<\/span> sus<\/span> padres cada<\/span> vez<\/span> que<\/span> \u00e9stos<\/span> coinciden<\/span>, o bien<\/span> cuando<\/span> la necesidad<\/span> de adoptar<\/span> cualquier<\/span> decisi\u00f3n<\/span> en com\u00fan<\/span> en relaci\u00f3n<\/span> con los hijos<\/span> se convierta<\/span> en una<\/span> disputa<\/span> violenta<\/span> que<\/span> los menores<\/span> se vean<\/span> obligados<\/span> a presenciar<\/span>. La idea del Supremo<\/span> es<\/span> que<\/span> este<\/span> clima<\/span> puede<\/span> acabar<\/span> perjudicando<\/span> emocionalmente<\/span> a los menores<\/span>, que<\/span> sufrir\u00e1n<\/span> con cada<\/span> nuevo<\/span> encuentro<\/span> entre<\/span> sus<\/span> padres.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tambi\u00e9n<\/span> se ha discutido<\/span>, a ra\u00edz<\/span> del pronunciamiento<\/span> del Supremo<\/span>, acerca<\/span> de si<\/span> la proximidad<\/span> o lejan\u00eda<\/span> de los domicilios<\/span> de los progenitores<\/span> divorciados<\/span> es<\/span> un factor a ponderar<\/span> con otros<\/span> muchos<\/span>. Lo cierto<\/span> es<\/span> que<\/span> no es<\/span> un factor determinante<\/span> ni<\/span> excluyente<\/span>, puesto<\/span> que<\/span> lo esencial<\/span> es<\/span> que<\/span> tal<\/span> diferencia<\/span> sea compatible con el ejercicio<\/span> conjunto<\/span> de la custodia<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por<\/span> todo<\/span> lo cual<\/span>, conclu\u00edmos<\/span> que<\/span> realmente<\/span> el Tribunal Supremo<\/span> no ha cambiado<\/span> de criterio<\/span>: Ha de establecerse<\/span> en general la custodia<\/span> compartida<\/span> entre<\/span> ambos<\/span> padres, salvo que<\/span> en determinados<\/span> casos<\/span> concretos<\/span> el inter\u00e9s<\/span> del menor<\/span> aconseje<\/span> otorgar<\/span> la custodia<\/span> s\u00f3lo<\/span> a uno<\/span> de \u00e9llos<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lorena Reigoza<\/span> Gonz\u00e1lez<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

www.laprovincia.es<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La guarda y custodia compartida se ha convertido en uno de los temas m\u00e1s candentes en Derecho de Familia desde que, a finales del a\u00f1o 2.014, el Tribunal Supremo se pronunciara de nuevo sobre esta materia, sembrando dudas entre los afectados por una situaci\u00f3n de divorcio y\/o separaci\u00f3n. Hasta entonces parec\u00eda claro que la tendencia […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-195","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/todomediacion.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/195","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/todomediacion.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/todomediacion.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/todomediacion.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/todomediacion.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=195"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/todomediacion.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/195\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":442,"href":"https:\/\/todomediacion.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/195\/revisions\/442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/todomediacion.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=195"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/todomediacion.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=195"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/todomediacion.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}